a guide to writing in economics pdf article

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Research data refers to the results of observations or experimentation that validate research findings. Declaration of interest All authors must disclose any financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations that could inappropriately influence (bias) their work. • Submit graphics that are disproportionately large for the content. The submission fees are used to support journal related activities. Cookie Settings, Terms and Conditions In particular, it consists of the … Clearly indicate who will handle correspondence at all stages of refereeing and publication, also post-publication. Longman, New York. Please do not: • Supply files that are optimized for screen use (e.g., GIF, BMP, PICT, WPG); the resolution is too low. For more details, visit our Support site. Please check carefully before replying, as inclusion of any subsequent corrections cannot be guaranteed. J. Sci. Please use this template to write your Data in Brief. Video Elsevier accepts video material and animation sequences to support and enhance your scientific research. Reference to a journal publication with an article number: Van der Geer, J., Hanraads, J.A.J., Lupton, R.A., 2018. Editable files (e.g., Word, LaTeX) are required to typeset your article for final publication. The first is based on the style book used by those who Author rightsAs an author you (or your employer or institution) have certain rights to reuse your work. Are men intimidated by highly educated women? Does sibling gender affect personality traits? Embed the font or save the text as 'graphics'. Citation in text Please ensure that every reference cited in the text is also present in the reference list (and vice versa). Abbreviations Define abbreviations that are not standard in this field in a footnote to be placed on the first page of the article. A combined Results and Discussion section is often appropriate. Also, non-standard or uncommon abbreviations should be avoided, but if essential they must be defined at their first mention in the abstract itself. Figure captions Ensure that each illustration has a caption. Authors should ensure that writing is free from bias, stereotypes, slang, reference to dominant culture and/or cultural assumptions. You are encouraged to submit your article for Data in Brief as an additional item directly alongside the revised version of your manuscript. Formats Regardless of the application used, when your electronic artwork is finalized, please 'save as' or convert the images to one of the following formats (note the resolution requirements for line drawings, halftones, and line/halftone combinations given below): EPS (or PDF): Vector drawings. These will be used instead of standard icons and will personalize the link to your video data. Be sparing with abbreviations: only abbreviations firmly established in the field may be eligible. The [dataset] identifier will not appear in your published article. Essential title page information • Title. Submission checklist You can use this list to carry out a final check of your submission before you send it to the journal for review. Use this numbering also for internal cross-referencing: do not just refer to 'the text'. Grading on a curve: When having good peers is not good, The impact of online learning on students’ course outcomes: Evidence from a large community and technical college system, Income contingent student loan design: Lessons from around the world, The threat of competition and public school performance: Evidence from Poland, Recruiting and supporting low-income, high-achieving students at flagship universities, The US college loans system: Lessons from Australia and England, Free lunch for all? Visit the Elsevier Support Center to find the answers you need. Any addition, deletion or rearrangement of author names in the authorship list should be made only before the manuscript has been accepted and only if approved by the journal Editor. Submit your article Please submit your article via https://ees.elsevier.com/ecolet. Such abbreviations that are unavoidable in the abstract must be defined at their first mention there, as well as in the footnote. Tables can be placed either next to the relevant text in the article, or on separate page(s) at the end. Note: since video and animation cannot be embedded in the print version of the journal, please provide text for both the electronic and the print version for the portions of the article that refer to this content. Please note that for authors from European countries, the relevant VAT amount will be added to the submission fee. All instructions for proofing will be given in the e-mail we send to authors, including alternative methods to the online version and PDF.We will do everything possible to get your article published quickly and accurately. U^Y'��b2�W�� Authors who have video or animation files that they wish to submit with their article are strongly encouraged to include links to these within the body of the article. Similarly for tables and figures: Table A.1; Fig. Similarly, an experimentalist or an empirical researcher could submit to Economics Letters some important preliminary results, where perhaps the threshold for robustness, thoroughness or completeness of the analysis is not as high as it would be for a complete paper. For supported data repositories a repository banner will automatically appear next to your published article on ScienceDirect. When copying references, please be careful as they may already contain errors. If no template is yet available for this journal, please follow the format of the sample references and citations as shown in this Guide. Three or more authors: first author's name followed by 'et al.' Using citation plug-ins from these products, authors only need to select the appropriate journal template when preparing their article, after which citations and bibliographies will be automatically formatted in the journal's style. Highlights Highlights are mandatory for this journal as they help increase the discoverability of your article via search engines. (B.1) and so on. Use of word processing software Regardless of the file format of the original submission, at revision you must provide us with an editable file of the entire article. ��Tq�ːϦC��R��QZ� The statement will appear with your published article on ScienceDirect. You can view Example Graphical Abstracts on our information site.Authors can make use of Elsevier's Illustration Services to ensure the best presentation of their images and in accordance with all technical requirements. Electronic artwork General points• Make sure you use uniform lettering and sizing of your original artwork. %�� 281–304.Reference to a website:Cancer Research UK, 1975. Footnotes Footnotes should be used sparingly. • Please note that individual figure files larger than 10 MB must be provided in separate source files. Please switch off the 'Track Changes' option in Microsoft Office files as these will appear in the published version. If there are no interests to declare then please state this: 'Declarations of interest: none'. and the year of publication. Classification codes Please provide up to 6 standard JEL codes. x�cbd`�g`b``8 "��HFc��0�-��z"�'�E&IƉ��&&��?T��K �� This eleventh edition of the “The Economist Style Guide” is in three parts. They consist of a short collection of bullet points that capture the novel results of your research as well as new methods that were used during the study (if any). The "Learn" environment at Researcher Academy offers several interactive modules, webinars, downloadable guides and resources to guide you through the process of writing for research and going through peer review. Follow the instructions here to find out about available data visualization options and how to include them with your article. One author has been designated as the corresponding author with contact details:• E-mail address• Full postal address, Further considerations• Manuscript has been 'spell checked' and 'grammar checked'• All references mentioned in the Reference List are cited in the text, and vice versa• Permission has been obtained for use of copyrighted material from other sources (including the Internet)• A competing interests statement is provided, even if the authors have no competing interests to declare• Journal policies detailed in this guide have been reviewed• Referee suggestions and contact details provided, based on journal requirements. << /Contents 23 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 30 0 R /Resources << /ExtGState << /G0 31 0 R >> /Font << /F0 32 0 R /F1 35 0 R >> /ProcSets [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] >> /StructParents 0 /Type /Page >> • For Word submissions only, you may still provide figures and their captions, and tables within a single file at the revision stage. Evidence from elite boarding school admissions, Girls, girls, girls: Gender composition and female school choice, Admission to higher education programmes and student educational outcomes and earnings–Evidence from Denmark, Economic growth in developing countries: The role of human capital, Do the maths: An analysis of the gender gap in mathematics in Africa, Download the ‘Understanding the Publishing Process’ PDF, Check the status of your submitted manuscript in the. More than one reference from the same author(s) in the same year must be identified by the letters 'a', 'b', 'c', etc., placed after the year of publication. For more information, visit the Data Statement page.. Online proof correction To ensure a fast publication process of the article, we kindly ask authors to provide us with their proof corrections within two days. Abstract, keywords, and JEL codes also have to be included in the title page. Two authors: both authors' names and the year of publication; 3. Provide the full postal address of each affiliation, including the country name and, if available, the e-mail address of each author.• Corresponding author. Present the authors' affiliation addresses (where the actual work was done) below the names. Keep text in the illustrations themselves to a minimum but explain all symbols and abbreviations used. Users of Mendeley Desktop can easily install the reference style for this journal by clicking the following link:http://open.mendeley.com/use-citation-style/economics-lettersWhen preparing your manuscript, you will then be able to select this style using the Mendeley plug-ins for Microsoft Word or LibreOffice. Conclusions The main conclusions of the study may be presented in a short Conclusions section, which may stand alone or form a subsection of a Discussion or Results and Discussion section. The datasets will be listed and directly accessible to readers next to your published article online. Elsevier has preprinted forms for use by authors in these cases. Ensure consistency of abbreviations throughout the article. Ensure that the e-mail address is given and that contact details are kept up to date by the corresponding author.• Present/permanent address. 19, e00205. Image size: Please provide an image with a minimum of 531 × 1328 pixels (h × w) or proportionally more. Changes to authorship Authors are expected to consider carefully the list and order of authors before submitting their manuscript and provide the definitive list of authors at the time of the original submission. A caption should comprise a brief title (not on the figure itself) and a description of the illustration. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.Sc.2010.00372. Material and methods Provide sufficient details to allow the work to be reproduced by an independent researcher. Video and animation files supplied will be published online in the electronic version of your article in Elsevier Web products, including ScienceDirect. �*�צS��E�W� Graphical abstracts should be submitted as a separate file in the online submission system. {ly?�C�HQ��]N�Fͽ$�+M�0�Ip�?�2W�üv|��0�$��M��孖 Data references This journal encourages you to cite underlying or relevant datasets in your manuscript by citing them in your text and including a data reference in your Reference List. Appendices If there is more than one appendix, they should be identified as A, B, etc. For this reason, References should be avoided, but if essential, then cite the author(s) and year(s). More information on types of peer review. 21 0 obj See also the section on Electronic artwork. All correspondence, including notification of the Editor's decision and requests for revision, is sent by e-mail. More information. E-Publishing Inc., New York, pp. Theory/calculation A Theory section should extend, not repeat, the background to the article already dealt with in the Introduction and lay the foundation for further work. 22 0 obj If the funding source(s) had no such involvement then this should be stated. Number them consecutively throughout the article. (Eds. ��e9��6Ǭ0��^ޮJ��t?��P쏊N�p��/��n��#Bd��a^c i9��k�=_Gi��sZ To facilitate reproducibility and data reuse, this journal also encourages you to share your software, code, models, algorithms, protocols, methods and other useful materials related to the project. Subscribers may reproduce tables of contents or prepare lists of articles including abstracts for internal circulation within their institutions. https://submissionstart.elsevier.com/index.cfm?journal=ecolet, • Submission declaration and verification, Ethical guidelines for journal publication, Multiple, redundant or concurrent publication, https://www.elsevier.com/authors/author-schemas/latex-instructions, Further information on the preparation of electronic artwork, More information on how to remove field codes from different reference management software, http://open.mendeley.com/use-citation-style/economics-letters, check the status of your submitted article, when your accepted article will be published. T⾑F��%� ��&Z��s��k�?��l ��C_�. Teacher salaries, school resources and student achievement, Smart but unhappy: Independent-school competition and the wellbeing-efficiency trade-off in education, Determining student satisfaction: An economic analysis of the National Student Survey, Boys lag behind: How teachers’ gender biases affect student achievement, Who benefits from selective education? Only when your paper is at the revision stage, will you be requested to put your paper in to a 'correct format' for acceptance and provide the items required for the publication of your article.To find out more, please visit the Preparation section below. ��|mG��I��&�&�2%K��+i��\-��py�}~�|�l�- Kl�i��I��0K ��E%��J �; ��64[�+��24 ޣg4_ao,TR�h|�v=��'�>��$��.�١��6�ﴅ��i�Dz]A뒶��֡�h�U�+P�~�3�ALd�z)��HقC6\��!G(��v��o�p��q5�ܫ�C+��[j�l��5Y��G>��U��[�2X�~:�EnV4��#��k��R�[��%>9��Ca-'s \�r�,��܃��\��o�Y��U��jD'�:�@b�1�d�n[�eKGm;��lE#�B�%VC�SL��w��v�٩To;C��2�% Introduction Economics Letters only accepts papers with a maximum length of 2,000 words. Research data This journal requires and enables you to share data that supports your research publication where appropriate, and enables you to interlink the data with your published articles. �h)F.0C��,�CQ�A��$��{�f�;��J�� 7(�6�EH�� 0��`��U98��ڒ�_��PbӚ��%��M�h�#n��H��ʙ�9�X�jg�D�T�j d�H�� թ�t�"�Dǳ�ٲΏ� )��B��)�s�l�O6�%m��OjoCF��{-��wG��Z��d��I��!�9�fK�Ο4w��W�ɗ}��^j ��jQ�W��F5�g*au��k/��i��h�ќ�R�se��Pd4��E�փ��e��|��ju�uй�!/��m�$k��Yv��c��` This summary statement will be ultimately published if the article is accepted. Avoid extensive citations and discussion of published literature. Full details can be found on the Data in Brief website. The impact of universal school lunch on student misbehavior, Constrained optimisation? (A.2), etc. The available codes may be accessed at JEL. TIFF (or JPG): Color or grayscale photographs (halftones): always use a minimum of 300 dpi. All submissions that pass the desk-rejection phase will be subject to a careful peer-review process. Mendeley Data, v1. Use of the DOI is highly encouraged. In the case of addition or removal of authors, this includes confirmation from the author being added or removed.Only in exceptional circumstances will the Editor consider the addition, deletion or rearrangement of authors after the manuscript has been accepted. Journal abbreviations source Journal names should be abbreviated according to the List of Title Word Abbreviations. The Share Link can be used for sharing the article via any communication channel, including email and social media. Lack of writing skills. The art of writing a scientific article. Here you will find everything from Frequently Asked Questions to ways to get in touch.You can also check the status of your submitted article or find out when your accepted article will be published. Keep the layout of the text as simple as possible. An abstract is often presented separately from the article, so it must be able to stand alone. SubmissionStart link: https://submissionstart.elsevier.com/index.cfm?journal=ecoletEmail Journal: Ecolet@elsevier.com. Sharing your preprints e.g. Commun. The reduced prices are for students. Please clearly indicate the given name(s) and family name(s) of each author and check that all names are accurately spelled. An e-mail will be sent to the corresponding author confirming receipt of the manuscript together with a 'Journal Publishing Agreement' form or a link to the online version of this agreement. Editable files (e.g., Word, LaTeX) are required to typeset your article for final publication. The abstract should state briefly the purpose of the research, the principal results and major conclusions. The "letter" format consists of concise communications, which are a vehicle to quickly communicate important pieces of new research. Authors must disclose any interests in two places: 1. We recommend avoiding the use of descriptors that refer to personal attributes such as age, gender, race, ethnicity, culture, sexual orientation, disability or health condition unless they are relevant and valid. << /Pages 30 0 R /Type /Catalog >> %PDF-1.5 • Use a logical naming convention for your artwork files. Sign in to view your account details and order history, The journal ECOLET charges a non-refundable fee of EUR 50 (reduced 30) USD 65 (40) Yen 6000 (4000) for new submissions. In order to ensure that your video or animation material is directly usable, please provide the file in one of our recommended file formats with a preferred maximum size of 150 MB per file, 1 GB in total. Please have a look at the examples here: example Highlights. While the Editor considers the request, publication of the manuscript will be suspended. Rejected manuscripts Resubmissions of rejected manuscripts (or minor modifications thereof) are not accepted unless it has been approved by the Editor who handled the original submission. 163, 51–59. TIFF (or JPG): Bitmapped line drawings: use a minimum of 1000 dpi. Data statement To foster transparency, we require you to state the availability of your data in your submission if your data is unavailable to access or unsuitable to post. Or, as demonstrated (Jones, 1999; Allan, 2000)… Kramer et al. ٔ��KUQ ��t��@��D��6C��N9�T�yv�n�g{��x8��{=|Ȣ��ho�2�}��dD3��t{�nK��k¥.6(�iY:�T�{��m��Ԕ��/��(��6�ÎW�S1CN��u�@:VN١��R�� ̙��/b�`�G��`��Cn�"�Ao��:�(Wo�Y�A�|j��@�2uE��$8��k�ߐ��!΍Ck�� yv��:�R!D�ښ_��Ɍ��w��S�~p��?MϜdendstream Cookies are used by this site. A detailed guide on electronic artwork is available.You are urged to visit this site; some excerpts from the detailed information are given here. CiteScore: 2.9 ℹ CiteScore: 2019: 2.9 CiteScore measures the average citations received per peer-reviewed document published in this title. Citations may be made directly (or parenthetically). Where applicable, author(s) name(s), journal title/book title, chapter title/article title, year of publication, volume number/book chapter and the article number or pagination must be present. 24 0 obj All contributions will be initially assessed by the editor for suitability for the journal. Submission Fee Economics Letters handles a submission fee of EUR 50 (reduced 30) USD 65 (40) Yen 6000 (4000). Discussion This should explore the significance of the results of the work, not repeat them. Significant changes to the article as accepted for publication will only be considered at this stage with permission from the Editor. We are always looking for ways to improve customer experience on Elsevier.com. Note that missing data will be highlighted at proof stage for the author to correct. http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/aboutcancer/statistics/cancerstatsreport/ (accessed 13 March 2003).Reference to a dataset:[dataset] Oguro, M., Imahiro, S., Saito, S., Nakashizuka, T., 2015. Superscript Arabic numerals are used for such footnotes. To avoid unnecessary errors you are strongly advised to use the 'spell-check' and 'grammar-check' functions of your word processor. Examples: Reference to a journal publication: Van der Geer, J., Hanraads, J.A.J., Lupton, R.A., 2010. Privacy Policy endobj To request such a change, the Editor must receive the following from the corresponding author: (a) the reason for the change in author list and (b) written confirmation (e-mail, letter) from all authors that they agree with the addition, removal or rearrangement. Any modifications to existing methods should also be described. tion of most countries’ economic output. Open access Please visit our Open Access page for more information. Data references should include the following elements: author name(s), dataset title, data repository, version (where available), year, and global persistent identifier. 20 0 obj It is important for potential interests to be declared in both places and that the information matches. Should this not be the case, indicate the position of footnotes in the text and present the footnotes themselves separately at the end of the article. << /Filter /FlateDecode /S 89 /Length 109 >> Introduction State the objectives of the work and provide an adequate background, avoiding a detailed literature survey or a summary of the results. More information on how to remove field codes from different reference management software. You can add your name between parentheses in your own script behind the English transliteration. • Supply files that are too low in resolution. Use of DOI is highly encouraged. If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, the author(s) must obtain written permission from the copyright owners and credit the source(s) in the article. Groups of references can be listed either first alphabetically, then chronologically, or vice versa. • Indicate per figure if it is a single, 1.5 or 2-column fitting image. The Editor is responsible for the final decision regarding acceptance or rejection of articles. Efficient: A quick way to stay up-to-date with developments in all areas of economics. You will have the opportunity to provide a data statement during the submission process. Please note an open access fee of 600 USD is payable for publication in Data in Brief. Data articles ensure that your data is actively reviewed, curated, formatted, indexed, given a DOI and publicly available to all upon publication. Reference management software Most Elsevier journals have their reference template available in many of the most popular reference management software products. The image should be readable at a size of 5 × 13 cm using a regular screen resolution of 96 dpi. All submitted files should be properly labeled so that they directly relate to the video file's content. << /Type /XRef /Length 63 /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Columns 5 /Predictor 12 >> /W [ 1 3 1 ] /Index [ 18 26 ] /Info 29 0 R /Root 20 0 R /Size 44 /Prev 104309 /ID [<5777df02bc9031d76ef7116371d044da><5777df02bc9031d76ef7116371d044da>] >> (2010) have recently shown …' List: References should be arranged first alphabetically and then further sorted chronologically if necessary. stream Please avoid using vertical rules and shading in table cells. References in a special issue Please ensure that the words 'this issue' are added to any references in the list (and any citations in the text) to other articles in the same Special Issue. Comments or pedagogical notes are not suitable for transmission in this form. Please use 'Highlights' in the file name and include 3 to 5 bullet points (maximum 85 characters, including spaces, per bullet point). endobj Web references can be listed separately (e.g., after the reference list) under a different heading if desired, or can be included in the reference list. Concise and informative. The art of writing a scientific article. 2. Subdivision - numbered sections Divide your article into clearly defined and numbered sections. ), Introduction to the Electronic Age. During the submission process, after uploading your manuscript, you will have the opportunity to upload your relevant datasets directly to Mendeley Data. Mortality data for Japanese oak wilt disease and surrounding forest compositions. If, together with your accepted article, you submit usable color figures then Elsevier will ensure, at no additional charge, that these figures will appear in color online (e.g., ScienceDirect and other sites) regardless of whether or not these illustrations are reproduced in color in the printed version. Content should make no assumptions about the beliefs or commitments of any reader; contain nothing which might imply that one individual is superior to another on the grounds of age, gender, race, ethnicity, culture, sexual orientation, disability or health condition; and use inclusive language throughout. If quoting directly from a previously published method, use quotation marks and also cite the source. References There are no strict requirements on reference formatting at submission. If other units are mentioned, please give their equivalent in SI. How Does One Write An Economics Research Paper? Please enter the title of your submitted paper, which will enable us to match it to your submission. collecting material to writing a professional discussion of what you have found (see Table 1). �:� Single author: the author's name (without initials, unless there is ambiguity) and the year of publication; 2. The reference style used by the journal will be applied to the accepted article by Elsevier at the proof stage. 18 0 obj Preferred file types: TIFF, EPS, PDF or MS Office files. Keywords Immediately after the abstract, provide a maximum of 6 keywords, using American spelling and avoiding general and plural terms and multiple concepts (avoid, for example, 'and', 'of'). References can be in any style or format as long as the style is consistent. endobj For instance, a theorist could submit to Economics Letters a thought-provoking example before the analysis is extended to a general theorem in a fully fledged paper that will go elsewhere.

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