gmo writing prompt research

0000001179 00000 n Genetic technologies have entered the mainstream in prenatal screening tests for genetic diseases, but the genetic modification of humans remains hypothetical and highly controversial. XI. Similarly, India is one of the world’s largest rice exporters, despite the fact that over one-fifth of its own population chronically goes hungry. “Gene therapy” experiments have attempted to genetically modify the DNA of humans in order to correct a genetic deficiency. Ask a Long Paper (3+ pages) Question, Get an Answer ASAP! Special offer! In the 1990s there was a significant threat in Hawaii known as the Papaya Ringspot virus which has been shown to cause tissue necrosis. By the late 1990s, however, many life science companies had begun to spin off their agricultural divisions because of concerns about profit margins and the turbulent market for GM crops and food. The first release of a GMO into the environment resulted directly from a discovery by Stephen Lindow, a plant pathologist at the University of California–Berkeley. Many legal issues are hotly debated, both in national courts and in international institutions such as the World Trade Organization and the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. While current research suggests few risks, more long-term research is needed. His “ice-minus bacteria,” a GM microorganism that could be sprayed on strawberry fields to resist frost damage, was tested by Advanced Genetic Sciences (a private company) in 1986 amid great controversy. I'm working on a paper about GMO labeling ! I'm writing a(###) ###-####page essay given this prompt :PROMPT: Given what we know about the scientifically founded problems with GM food production, is mandatory labeling of GM … You must use at least 3 current (2011 or later) references. Controversies around GMOs often refer to arguments about the definition, assessment, and management of risk. if you can log in into my account and tell me how much would it be, Addresses course outcomes 1-4: recognize and explain how the scientific method is used to solve problems make observations and discriminate between scientific and pseudoscientific explanations weigh e, Expert: Susan Athena OR English Professor or similarly credentialed Comp 101 essay review. You can avoid GMOs by limiting GMO ingredients, eating locally, looking for third-party non-GMO labels, or buying 100% organic. 0000018055 00000 n We use polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based testing methods and apply rigorous controls to effectively eliminate false positives and negatives. h�b```b``}��$�11 �P�����cJ �� Xhn��[�*9��`��� Pp�n F��e�!��fgn�€8��49jl��y|�E��n���>U)�Ik���"�xBE���½&������� First, genetic engineers could focus on incorporating traits that have a more direct benefit to consumers, such as increased nutrition, lower fat content, improved taste or smell, or reduced allergens. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2005. Web. The European Union and China, on the other hand, require foods made with GMOs to be labeled as such. As the world’s population continues to grow, many regions may face food shortages with increasing frequency and severity. This expert is wonderful. 0000023430 00000 n JustAnswer is not intended or designed for EMERGENCY questions which should be directed immediately by telephone or in-person to qualified professionals. Humans have been intentionally changing the genetic properties of animals and plants for centuries, through standard breeding techniques (selection, cross-breeding, hybridization) and the more recent use of radiation or chemicals to create random mutations, some of which turn out to be useful. The American Cancer Society (ACS) has stated that there’s no evidence to link GMO food intake to an increased or decreased risk of cancer (21). Patents are government guarantees that provide an inventor with exclusive rights to use, sell, manufacture, or otherwise profit from an invention for a designated time period, usually around 20 years. However, this study was later retracted because it was poorly designed (18, 19, 20). Additionally, genetic modification can increase the nutritional value of foods. Identify the following in your chose, Disclaimer: Information in questions answers, and, Can you discuss the consequences of food production. Companies combined and consolidated in the hope of taking advantage of economic and technological efficiencies, and they attempted to integrate research, development, and marketing practices. Promo code: cd1a428655. Scientists around the world are experimenting with genetic modification of animals raised for meat, and edible GM salmon are close to commercialization. In organic food certification GMO detection testing is essential. There are also studies that are currently being conducted to prove or disprove the correlation between GM food and: Is there anything else the Writing Tutor should be aware of? 3. Not only did you answer my questions, you even took it a step further with replying with more pertinent information I needed to know. Ask-a-doc Web sites: If you've got a quick question, you can try to get an answer from sites that say they have various specialists on hand to give quick answers... Justanswer.com. Currently, no human research ties GMO intake to cancers. Horizontal gene transfer has been found to be common among different species of bacteria and to occur between bacteria and some other organisms. The research in Canada found some interrelation between consuming GM food and obstetric-gynecological disorders or even infertility. All an argument of assist you in the process of formatting which. Thanks to the hard work of the scientists, the cultivators can also grow plants with extra vitamins and minerals. The movie's director says the film's genetically modified pig is close to reality. Tell me more about what you need help with so we can help you best. So, in my opinion, our researchers have to explore this new technology even more deeply and try to find more natural ways to increase crop yields and to protect them from pests. The blog "10 Scientific Studies Proving GMOs Can Be Harmful To Human Health" is now a fixture on cyberspace. All living things have some genes in common because of shared common ancestors. 529 0 obj <> endobj Although current research suggests that GMO foods are safe for consumption, some people are concerned about their potential health effects. This conflict has been a matter of much speculation and will likely feature in trade disputes over GM foods in the future. Here are 9…, While vegetarian and vegan diets tend to be more environmentally friendly, not everyone wants to give up eating meat altogether. Whole corn is high in various nutrients, especially fiber and antioxidants. 0000002135 00000 n Is, English Majors I am a math major and have a 2.5-3 pg essay (I can attach) that I have to answer a few questions about can you read and help out with the questions? For example, GM salmon, which grow faster, could ease the pressure on wild salmon populations. However, a growing number of weeds have developed resistance to this herbicide over time. This means that farmers can use Roundup without fear of it harming their own crops. Animals are also being genetically engineered to produce drugs and vaccines in their milk or eggs, raising questions about the ethics of using animals as “drug factories.”, Should there be GM humans? For instance, do patents extend to the off spring of a patented GMO? 0000016664 00000 n Also check the list of 100 most popular argumentative research paper topics. With respect to GM crops, there are a variety of potential benefits. Take the toilet paper and shampoo for example. Complementing our testing and detection services, Intertek offers an industry recognised non-GMO certification programme to verify GMO-status in the products and production to be compliant to the requirements, through on-site inspections/audits, sampling and documentation reviews. Gmo Labeling Argumentative Essay Prompt, what does the essay self reliance talk about property, sample relection essay on ethical perspectives, graduate … That said, the labels won’t say “GMO” but instead the term “bioengineered food.” It will display either as the USDA bioengineered food symbol, listed on or near the ingredients, or as a scannable code on the package with directions, such as “Scan here for more information” (6). Due to a lack of long-term human studies, more research is needed. A GMO is a plant, microbe, or animal whose genetic material has been intentionally altered through genetic engineering. �C//��Y'����9�������]!a�. Such a perspective views government regulation as a risk in itself. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1999. GMO crops grown and sold in the United States include corn, soybean, canola, sugar beet, alfalfa, cotton, potatoes, papaya, summer squash, and a few apple varieties (29). These experiments have remained inconclusive and have caused unpredicted results, including the death of an otherwise healthy 18-year-old (Jesse Gelsinger). Such research, they say, could be funded exclusively by public monies, be conducted at public institutions, and produce knowledge and technology freely available to anyone. The biotechnology industry has advocated for standards that define acceptable levels of “adventitious presence” — the unintentional comingling of trace amounts of one type of seed, grain, or food product with another. 0000034782 00000 n Some companies are pursuing the development of GM crops that manufacture substances traditionally produced by industrial processes. Most GMO crops are resistant to herbicides, such as Roundup. For this reason, some communities, regions, and countries have declared themselves “GMO-free zones” in which no GMOs are released into the environment. Such countries generally do not single out GMOs for special regulation, beyond what is typical for other products. 0000003283 00000 n Because cross-pollination between crops and accidental mixture of seeds are difficult to eliminate entirely, critics sometimes argue that GMOs should simply be prohibited. Patenting organisms and their DNA treats living beings and their parts as commodities to be exploited for profit. Finally, because GMOs have tended to be developed for and marketed to users that follow industrial approaches to agriculture, the negative environmental impacts of monocultures and factory farming are reproduced. This test can be offered after samples test positive for GMOs ingredients or can be used as the primary testing method if requested. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003. Im a college student and I need to write a 7 page (7sources; DXJWriter am a math major and have a 2.5-3 pg essay. Teacher/Tutor 35+ years experience. We exchange new ideas, I research paper on gmo a good service and save on like to study. As such, the GMO crops don’t need to be exposed to harmful pesticides as often (7). Until the new regulations come into place in the United States, there is no clear way to tell if a food contains GMO ingredients. There are also a lot of fruits that become juicier, softer, and can grow even during the cold weather after having their genes altered. 0000000016 00000 n 0000027865 00000 n This raises novel questions. The biotechnology industry has suggested that Genetic Use Restriction Technologies (GURTs), known colloquially as “Terminator Technologies,” may aid in controlling the reproduction of GM plants by halting GMO “volunteers” (plants that grow accidentally). 0000028459 00000 n For example, rice high in beta carotene, also called golden rice, was developed to help prevent blindness in regions where local diets are chronically deficient in vitamin A (12). In the United States, for example, food manufacturers may voluntarily label foods as “GMO-free,” but there is no requirement to note when foods contain GMOs. Accessed 15 Jan 2016. In addition, research has shown that GMO foods are no likelier to trigger allergies than their non-GMO counterparts . Some disagree with the idea that societies should depend on private companies to produce needed agricultural and medical innovations. Herbert Boyer, for example, cofounded Genentech (NYSE ticker symbol: DNA) in 1976, a biotechnology company that produced the first approved rDNA drug, human insulin, in 1982. Textbooks and Wikipedia are NOT considered to be scientific references. Others see widespread acceptance of GMOs as inevitable and judge philosophical opposition as little more than fear of technology. Along with analytical expertise, we also offer day-to-day support and consultation services, providing expert experience and cutting-edge facilities, helping you comply with food safety regulations. For example, one of the most common GMO crops is Bt corn, which is genetically modified to produce the insecticide Bt toxin. Controversies over GMOs have revolved around their environmental impacts, effects on human health, ethical implications, and links to patterns of corporate globalization. These issues often become sidelined in risk-centered debates about GMOs but remain at the heart of the controversy about this technology. 0000022843 00000 n The site and services are provided "as is" with no warranty or representations by JustAnswer regarding the qualifications of Experts. Another study has discovered that an autoimmune disorder can be the consequence of the presence of GMO in our products, and the number of all gluten-related disorders has increased due to the same fact (Walia, 2014). http://www.who.int/foodsafety/areas_work/food-technology/Frequently_asked_questions_on_gm_foods.pdf, Rely on professional writers with your college paper and take a load off your mind. Critics not only doubt the biological possibility of such developments but also question the social and ethical impacts of embarking on a path toward such a “brave new world.”. “The GE Process”. All the same, no long-term human studies exist. Unlike other technologies, GMOs are alive and are usually able to reproduce. College degree in mathematics. By continuing to use this site you consent to the use of cookies on your device as described in our, By continuing to use this site you consent to the use of cookies on your device as described in our, Ask Your Own Long Paper (3+ pages) Question. Although both benefits and negative impacts have been realized, much of the debate also involves speculation about what might be possible or likely with further research and development. English teacher with 10+ years experience. http://www.collective-evolution.com/2014/04/08/10-scientific-studies-proving-gmos-can-be-harmful-to-human-health/comment-page-1/ The first release of a GMO into the environment resulted directly from a discovery by Stephen Lindow, a plant pathologist at the University of California–Berkeley. The cabbage and corn were poisoned with scorpion venom in order to make them uninteresting for beetles. Thus, more long-term human research is needed. Furthermore, the movement of genes across species boundaries without sexual reproduction happens in a process called horizontal gene transfer, which requires no human intervention. Similarly, there’s a common concern that GMO foods may aid the progression of cancers. All these studies are active and argumentative, because there are a lot of people on opposite sides of the fence, and no one is going to step back. A California-based company, Ventria Biosciences, already has pharmaceutical rice in production in the United States. xref According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), GMO seeds are used to plant over 90% of all maize (corn), cotton, and soy grown in the United States, which means that many of the foods you eat likely contain GMOs (1). In this broad sense, many of the most useful plants, animals, and microbes are “genetically modified.”. h�bb�b`b``Ń3� ���ţ�1� :� GMOs are food items that have been made using genetic engineering techniques. Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) undergo DNA structure modifications through biotechnology. For some, this feeling stems from a philosophical belief that plants and animals have intrinsic value that should not be subordinated to human needs and desires. Some kind of soil microorganism was transferred into the potato to protect it from Colorado beetle. Learn More. 0000012181 00000 n Some people respond with revulsion to the idea that scientists can move genes across species boundaries, putting fish genes into a strawberry, for instance. On the research paper on gmo hand, teach you how to a positive outcome. The foreign genes may come from bacteria, viruses, insects, animals or even humans. 0000036705 00000 n Just let me say that this encounter has been entirely professional and most helpful. World Health Organization. In countries where labeling is required, there are typically fierce debates about tolerance levels for trace amounts of GMOs in foods meant to be GMO-free. Advocacy groups, such as the Council for Responsible Genetics, argue that patents on genes and GMOs make important products more expensive and less accessible. This is because GMO foods contain foreign genes, so some people worry that they harbor genes from foods that may prompt an allergic reaction. Download our factsheet for further information, G Mark Requirements for Electronics Imported to the Gulf Member States, Safety Assessment and Regulatory Approvals. endstream endobj 530 0 obj <>/Metadata 66 0 R/Pages 63 0 R/StructTreeRoot 68 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 531 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 1/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 594.0 765.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 532 0 obj <> endobj 533 0 obj <> endobj 534 0 obj <> endobj 535 0 obj <> endobj 536 0 obj <> endobj 537 0 obj <> endobj 538 0 obj <>stream I'd kill the guy who invented trigonometry. Genetic engineering techniques enable scientists to move genes from one species to another. Those with philosophical beliefs informed by deep ecology or commitment to animal rights are unlikely to be persuaded that genetic engineering is ethical. As we can see, this question has not been thoroughly studied yet. But where is the line between divine responsibilities and human stewardship of the Earth? They comprise 90% of soy, cotton, and corn grown in the United States and are deemed safe for human consumption. Two directions exist. The following list captures the breadth and some of the diversity of critique, although there are too many advocacy organizations to list here. Crops that have been genetically engineered with tolerance to a certain herbicide allow farmers to reduce soil tillage, a major cause of topsoil loss, because they can control weeds more easily throughout the crop’s life cycle. The issue of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) as they relate to the food supply is an ongoing, nuanced and highly contentious issue. Also, breeders may struggle to determine which genetic change has led to a new trait. Tory Johnson, GMA Workplace Contributor, discusses work-from-home jobs, such as JustAnswer in which verified Experts answer people’s questions. Genetically modified organisms, otherwise referred to as GMOs, is a highly debated and researched topic throughout the world, however, highly prevalent in the United States today. Roundup and its active ingredient glyphosate are subject to controversy because animal and test-tube studies have linked them to various diseases (25, 26, 27). Other terms often used in place of “genetically modified” are transgenic or genetically engineered (GE). In line with a precautionary approach to regulation, some governments (England, for example) have focused on genetic engineering as a process that may pose novel environmental or health risks. Thank you so much!!!! 0 Whether your business is local or global, we can ensure your products meet quality, health, environmental, safety, and social accountability standards for virtually any market around the world. A GMO results from the laboratory process of extracting genes from the DNA of a species and forcing the genes into an unrelated plant or animal's genes. Schurman, Rachel, and Dennis D. Kelso, Engineering Trouble: Biotechnology and Its Discontents. 0000011872 00000 n To see what credentials have been verified by a third-party service, please click on the "Verified" symbol in some Experts' profiles. One possibility for the food industry is to use “identity preserved” (IP) production practices, which require farmers, buyers, and processors to take special precautions to keep GM plants segregated from other crops, such as using physical barriers between fields and using segregated transportation systems. Without patents, they say, companies would have little incentive to invest millions of dollars in developing new products. endstream endobj 570 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[68 461]/Length 38/Size 529/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream That said, more long-term human research is necessary. In the food industry, GMO crops have had genes added to them for various reasons, such as improving their growth, nutritional content, sustainability, pest resistance, and ease of farming (2). The foreign genes come from viruses, bacteria, animals, insects, or even humans. In the United States, where food is abundant and often goes to waste, 38 million people are “food insecure,” meaning that they find it financially difficult to put food on the table. Scie, just looking to see whats on here sites like this usually scam me if i stay too long, Project 3: RESEARCH PAPER DUE DATE: SUNDAY, 11:59 PM ET WEEK 7 100 points Goal: The goal of this project is to relate contemporary and controversial issues in nutrition with current peer-reviewed rese, Select an article from a magazine or newspaper that has something in it that pertains to biology. You can bind the as what we do stuff research paper on gmo happens to research, writing, and citation. Still, a review of multiple studies concluded that the low amounts of glyphosate present on GMO foods are safe for human consumption (28). The research in Canada found some interrelation between consuming GM food and obstetric-gynecological disorders or even infertility. 0000028243 00000 n GURTs make plants produce seeds that will not grow. They have proposed a framework for decision making that errs on the side of precaution (“better safe than sorry”). The potential environmental harms of GM crops are also varied. 571 0 obj <>stream GMOs, short for genetically modified organisms, are subject to a lot of controversy. However, after scientists discovered this, they quickly abandoned this GMO food (15). Today, the most common ways that this is done include the following: using biological vectors such as plasmids (parts of bacteria) and viruses to carry foreign genes into cells; injecting genetic material containing the new gene into the recipient cell with a fine-tipped glass needle; using chemicals or electric current to create pores or holes in the cell membrane to allow entry of the new genes; and the so-called gene gun, which shoots microscopic metal particles coated with genes into a cell. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Although the definition of “sound science” is itself controversial, proponents state that regulatory agencies such as the EPA and FDA have been too quick to regulate technologies without good evidence — arguing that such government interference not only creates financial disincentives for technological innovation but actually causes social harm by delaying or preventing important technologies from becoming available. – developing such diseases as an Autism, Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s, depression, weight gain and cancer. Accessed 15 Jan 2016. Tutor's Assistant: The Writing Tutor can help you get an A on your homework or ace your next test. Beet Sugar vs. Cane Sugar: Which Is Healthier? Both beet and cane sugar are found in many foods, including sweets and sodas. -�5�ׁ�A�DEWMd�(�dYt��v�e�yHF��܎5>��`ӎ��U`�2�^�ī8���L�9�?�伖zө��Q{�^�}��'*:)ي�[]����B����((X��� ㊥A:P,$((du Y,..�P���L�_U�(�:��4�4mĪ *�?N�@��5��Vb;���{�pY�T�p�!�i����S� I couldn't be more satisfied! U.S. government officials blamed anti-GMO activists for scaring Zambian leaders into blocking much-needed food aid to starving people. One dimension of the public debate about GMOs that is difficult to resolve is the question of whether it is morally, ethically, and culturally appropriate to manipulate the genetic makeup of living things. Your essay must have a clear, original thesis, well-developed supporting points, a logical organization, and wr, I was wondering if anyone would be willing to write a research paper for me. Need an objective eye, with credentials specific to English, to rate the essay based the stand, The crime lab has received a fired bullet and a discharged cartridge case from the scene of a shooting. Your peace of mind is just one click away. Long papers are my strong points! He answered my question promptly and gave me accurate, detailed information. 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